Bolivia
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Overview
Bolivia is a landlocked South American country located in the central-western part of the continent, bordered by Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru, and Paraguay. It holds the world’s largest known lithium reserves, making it a strategically significant node in the global energy transition. In 2026 the country entered a severe political and social crisis, with government forces of President Rodrigo Paz confronting nationwide blockades organized by Evo Morales-aligned MAS factions and coca growers’ unions.
Bolivia is a member of MERCOSUR (associate), ALBA, and CELAC, and is a focal point of Latin American left-populist networks including the Foro de São Paulo. The crisis has drawn regional attention from Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, and the People’s Republic of China, reflecting broader geopolitical competition over Bolivia’s lithium resources and political alignment.
Key Connections
- Bolivia Crisis 2026 — active political/social crisis as of May–June 2026
- Evo Morales — former president; leader of MAS dissident blockade movement
- Rodrigo Paz — current president (2026, contested)
- Foro de São Paulo — regional ideological network Bolivia’s MAS is affiliated with
- Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva — Brazilian president; offered humanitarian aid during crisis
- People’s Republic of China — economic partner; lithium investment interest
Sources
To be populated.